🔗 Share this article ‘One Bite and He Was Hooked’: From Kenya to Nepal, How Parents Are Battling Ultra-Processed Foods The menace of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is truly global. Even though their intake is notably greater in developed countries, forming more than half the average diet in nations like Britain and America, for example, UPFs are taking the place of natural ingredients in diets on all corners of the globe. This month, a comprehensive global study on the risks to physical condition of UPFs was released. It warned that such foods are leaving millions of people to long-term harm, and urged urgent action. In a prior announcement, a major children's agency revealed that a greater number of youngsters around the world were overweight than too thin for the historic moment, as unhealthy snacks dominates diets, with the most dramatic increases in less affluent regions. Carlos Monteiro, professor of public health nutrition at the a prominent Brazilian university, and one of the analysis's writers, says that businesses motivated by financial gain, not individual choices, are propelling the shift in eating patterns. For parents, it can feel like the whole nutritional landscape is working against them. “Sometimes it feels like we have absolutely no power over what we are serving on our child's dish,” says one mother from India. We conversed with her and four other parents from across the globe on the increasing difficulties and irritations of providing a nutritious food regimen in the time of manufactured foods. The Situation in Nepal: A Constant Craving for Sweets Nurturing a child in this South Asian country today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I make food at home as much as I can, but the instant my daughter steps outside, she is bombarded with brightly packaged snacks and sweetened beverages. She constantly craves cookies, chocolates and processed juice drinks – products heavily marketed to children. A single pizza commercial on TV is all it takes for her to ask, “Is it possible to eat pizza today?” Even the school environment perpetuates unhealthy habits. Her canteen serves sugary juice every Tuesday, which she looks forward to. She receives a packet of six cookies from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and confronts a french fry stand right outside her school gate. On certain occasions it feels like the entire food environment is opposing parents who are simply trying to raise fit youngsters. As someone associated with the a national health coalition and leading a project called Advocating for Better School Diets, I comprehend this issue thoroughly. Yet even with my knowledge, keeping my eight-year-old daughter healthy is incredibly difficult. These repeated exposures at school, in transit and online make it almost unfeasible for parents to limit ultra-processed foods. It is not only about the selections of the young; it is about a dietary structure that encourages and promotes unhealthy eating. And the figures shows clearly what parents in my situation are experiencing. A demographic health study found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate junk food, and nearly half were already drinking flavored liquids. These numbers are reflected in what I see every day. An analysis conducted in the area where I live reported that 18.6% of schoolchildren were carrying excess weight and 7.1% were suffering from obesity, figures directly linked with the rise in unhealthy snacking and less active lifestyles. Additional analysis showed that many youngsters of the country eat sweet snacks or manufactured savory snacks almost daily, and this frequent intake is associated with high levels of tooth decay. The country urgently needs more robust regulations, improved educational settings and tougher advertising controls. Before that happens, families will continue waging a constant war against junk food – one biscuit packet at a time. In St. Vincent: The Shift from Local Produce to Processed Meals My circumstances is a bit different as I was compelled to move from an island in our group of isles that was destroyed by a major hurricane last year. But it is also part of the harsh truth that is affecting parents in a part of the world that is experiencing the very worst effects of environmental shifts. “Conditions definitely deteriorates if a cyclone or volcanic eruption destroys most of your vegetation.” Even before the storm, as a dietary educator, I was extremely troubled about the increasing proliferation of convenience food outlets. Today, even smaller village shops are complicit in the change of a country once defined by a diet of healthy locally grown fruits and vegetables, to one where oily, salted, sweetened fast food, loaded with manufactured additives, is the preference. But the situation definitely intensifies if a hurricane or volcanic eruption destroys most of your crops. Fresh, healthy food becomes hard to find and prohibitively costly, so it is exceptionally hard to get your kids to consume healthy meals. In spite of having a stable employment I am shocked by food prices now and have often opted for choosing between items such as vegetables and animal products when feeding my four children. Offering reduced portions or reduced helpings have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies. Also it is very easy when you are juggling a stressful occupation with parenting, and scrambling in the morning, to just give the children a little money to buy snacks at school. Sadly, most educational snack bars only offer highly packaged treats and carbonated beverages. The outcome of these challenges, I fear, is an growth in the already widespread prevalence of non-communicable illnesses such as adult-onset diabetes and high blood pressure. Kampala's Landscape: A Fast-Food Dominated Environment The logo of a global fast-food brand looms large at the entrance of a mall in a Kampala neighbourhood, challenging you to pass by without stopping at the quick service lane. Many of the youngsters and guardians visiting the mall have never ventured outside the borders of the country. They certainly don’t know about the past financial depression that inspired the founder to start one of the first worldwide restaurant networks. All they know is that the brand name represent all things modern. At each shopping center and all local bazaars, there is quick-service cuisine for all budgets. As one of the more expensive options, the fried chicken chain is considered a luxury. It is the place city residents go to mark birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s prize when they get a good school report. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for festive celebrations. “Mum, do you know that some people take fried chicken for school lunch,” my 14-year-old daughter, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a local quick-service outlet selling everything from morning meals to burgers. It is the end of the week, and I am only {half-listening|