How the Legal Case of a Former Soldier Over the 1972 Londonderry Incident Concluded in Acquittal

Youths in a confrontation with military personnel on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in a tense situation with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday

Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and significant – days throughout thirty years of violence in the region.

Within the community where events unfolded – the images of the tragic events are visible on the structures and seared in public consciousness.

A civil rights march was organized on a cold but bright afternoon in Londonderry.

The march was a protest against the policy of detention without trial – detaining individuals without trial – which had been implemented in response to three years of conflict.

Father Daly displayed a blood-stained handkerchief in an effort to protect a assembly transporting a teenager, the fatally wounded youth
Fr Edward Daly waved a white cloth stained with blood in an effort to protect a crowd carrying a young man, the fatally wounded youth

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment killed multiple civilians in the district – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist population.

A particular photograph became especially prominent.

Images showed a clergyman, Father Daly, displaying a bloodied cloth in his effort to defend a group moving a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists recorded considerable film on the day.

Documented accounts includes the priest explaining to a reporter that soldiers "appeared to fire in all directions" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

Individuals in the Bogside area being marched towards arrest by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Individuals in the Bogside area being marched towards detention by British troops on Bloody Sunday

This account of what happened was rejected by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry found the military had been shot at first.

Throughout the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government established another inquiry, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said the initial inquiry had been a whitewash.

That year, the findings by Lord Saville said that generally, the military personnel had discharged weapons initially and that not one of the casualties had been armed.

The then Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – stating killings were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Kin of the casualties of the Bloody Sunday killings march from the neighborhood of Derry to the Guildhall carrying pictures of their family members
Relatives of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings process from the neighborhood of the city to the Guildhall holding photographs of their family members

Authorities commenced examine the events.

An ex-soldier, identified as the accused, was prosecuted for homicide.

Accusations were made concerning the killings of James Wray, in his twenties, and 26-year-old another victim.

Soldier F was further implicated of trying to kill several people, other civilians, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Remains a judicial decision preserving the veteran's privacy, which his lawyers have argued is essential because he is at risk of attack.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was rejected in the final report.

Material from the inquiry would not be used immediately as testimony in the legal proceedings.

In court, the accused was shielded from sight with a protective barrier.

He spoke for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a hearing in late 2024, to respond "not responsible" when the charges were presented.

Family members and advocates of those killed on Bloody Sunday carry a sign and images of the victims
Family members and supporters of the deceased on Bloody Sunday display a banner and photographs of the victims

Family members of the deceased on that day made the trip from the city to the judicial building every day of the case.

A family member, whose brother Michael was killed, said they understood that hearing the proceedings would be emotional.

"I visualize everything in my memory," the relative said, as we walked around the primary sites referenced in the trial – from the street, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the nearby the courtyard, where one victim and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I helped to carry Michael and put him in the ambulance.

"I relived the entire event during the evidence.

"Despite having to go through the process – it's still worthwhile for me."

One victim (left) and Another victim (right) were included who were fatally wounded on the incident
Michael Johnson
Michael Johnson

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